Multi-colour prints are created from a series of cuts from the block, this is the traditional technique used for block printing. The simple example below shows how to create a 2 colour lino print. This image of the Fleur-de-Lis can be created from two stages of cutting.
If you are just starting out, it is best to use a simple image to create the block to allow you time to get used to removing the lino with the cutter blade.
You can draw out the image directly onto the lino block, or use images from your computer. Freshly printed images should transfer quite easily provided the ink is still damp. To transfer the image, place it face down onto the block and rub the back of it with the bowl of a spoon (remembering that the image will be transposed). Another method of transferring the image to the lino block involves tracing the image with a graphite pencil and rubbing the graphite outline onto the block.
Creating the Lino Block
Transfer the image onto the block using one of the methods above. Begin by carving a trough around the outline of the image with a lino cutter. The carved away areas will not print; the raised remaining portion is what will become the printed image.
Cut away the remainder of the lino. In this case, the area indicated in yellow, below.
You will be left with a stamp that has a raised design, indicated in black, below.
This is the stage at which you create your first print.
- It is important to set up registration for your printing block to ensure that it prints on the paper in the same place every time. Read Kerry Day’s excellent tutorial about how to align your prints (opens in a new website).
- Apply the ink, or thick paint, to the block using the brayer ink roller and ink tray to ensure an even coverage. The design is in two colours and therefore the first colour must be lighter so that it can be over-printed.
- Align the paper over the inked lino block and press down gently. Rub the back of the paper with a burnisher to help transfer the ink.
- Carefully remove the paper.
- Make further prints as desired. Remember that the print is created in two stages so it is important to print everything you want during this stage.
Creating a 2 Colour Block Print
The next stage is to remove parts of the block to create a new design. The image below shows the parts of the Fleur-de-Lis that have not been removed. This will be used to create the second layer/colour in the print.
Ink the revised block with a darker colour and realign it. Place the first print over the block and transfer the second image onto it.
If you want to add further detail to your design, you can make subsequent cuts to the printing block and use different coloured inks to build up the colours. An interesting effect can be created by using metallic, white or black ink to accentuate areas of the design and to give the illusion of a bevelled edge.
Please note that results will vary depending on the printing inks or paints used. We recommend that you follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Different Methods of Creating Multi-colour Block Prints
The above technique can be adapted. If you feel confident, make a number of duplicate printing blocks and cut away different parts of them so that the print can be reproduced a number of times.
If you would like to try this for yourself, please browse our range of block printing equipment to get started, and don’t forget your printing inks!